Find a Data CenterSearch 6,595 Data Centers

The GPU Monopoly Is CrackingFor the past five years, Nvidia has enjoyed a near-monopoly over the AI accelerator market. Its dominance—rooted in its cutting-edge hardware, robust CUDA ecosystem, and head start in large-scale AI training—has been virtually unchallenged. That hegemony, however, is now being directly confronted by AMD’s new full-rack AI systems, launched globally this summer.These systems, built on AMD’s MI300X accelerators and designed to scale in plug-and-play configurations, mark the company’s most serious challenge yet to Nvidia’s data center dominance. And they're not just about hardware—they reflect a strategic end-to-end rethinking of AI infrastructure provisioning.AMD's approach repositions it not just as a chip designer but as a systems architect and ecosystem provider. With global hyperscalers like Microsoft, Oracle, and Meta already adopting AMD AI racks at scale, the question is no longer whether AMD can compete—but how far it will go in reshaping the industry.What AMD Is Offering: A Rack-Scale AI PlatformAt the heart of AMD’s push is the Instinct MI300X GPU, built to handle the immense memory and bandwidth needs of large language models (LLMs) and multimodal training workloads. But what’s new isn’t just the chip—it’s how it’s packaged.AMD is now shipping fully integrated rack systems, each including:8 x MI300X GPUs per serverUp to 192GB HBM3 memory per GPUPCIe Gen5 fabric and AMD Infinity Fabric linksLiquid cooling and high-efficiency power designPre-installed ROCm software environmentRemote orchestration and monitoring toolsEach rack is built for high-density deployment, capable of delivering over 5 PFLOPs of AI performance per cabinet. The systems are modular, meaning multiple racks can be clustered quickly using AMD’s Infinity Fabric topology, allowing for seamless scaling across hundreds of GPUs.Why Rack-Scale MattersIn traditional GPU deployment, cloud providers and enterprises buy accelerators, integrate them into servers, design custom cooling, and manage the software stack independently. This slows down deployment and increases variability.AMD’s full-rack approach mirrors what Nvidia has done with DGX systems—but with one key difference: AMD is offering more openness and flexibility. Customers can:Choose their orchestration layerDeploy in hybrid environmentsAvoid ecosystem lock-inTailor power and cooling to facility standardsThis rack-scale approach reduces deployment time from months to weeks, and enables providers to meet growing AI demand without overhauling their entire infrastructure.Targeting Nvidia’s Weak SpotsWhile Nvidia still leads in developer mindshare, AMD is targeting the strategic pain points customers face with Nvidia’s offerings:AvailabilityNvidia H100 and H200 chips remain in tight supply. Lead times stretch up to 12 months. AMD’s MI300X is ramping faster, with production capacity supported by TSMC and new packaging innovations.CostMI300X-based systems offer a 10–30% lower total cost of ownership (TCO) depending on the workload and deployment region. This price advantage is critical for startups, academic institutions, and even hyperscalers trying to optimize AI cost structures.OpennessNvidia’s CUDA platform, while powerful, is proprietary. AMD’s ROCm is open-source, with growing support for PyTorch, Hugging Face Transformers, and Triton inference optimizations.Power EfficiencyWith energy prices rising and regulators demanding carbon transparency, AMD’s rack systems have been optimized for PUE under 1.1, and include integrated monitoring for carbon-aware workload scheduling.Real-World DeploymentsSeveral high-profile clients are already deploying AMD’s AI racks at scale:Microsoft Azure: Launching new MI300X-backed AI clusters in its Sweden and Ireland regions to support custom Copilot workloads.Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Deploying AMD racks as part of its GPU supercluster expansion, especially for healthcare and genomic AI use cases.Meta: Using AMD racks for inference workloads in its Facebook AI and Reality Labs divisions.Developer Momentum Is GrowingHistorically, the biggest barrier for AMD has been its developer ecosystem. CUDA’s maturity, community support, and documentation gave Nvidia a huge head start. But in 2025, things have changed:PyTorch 3.1 offers native ROCm support for training and inferencePopular libraries like DeepSpeed and Hugging Face Accelerate have added AMD-specific performance flagsAMD-backed startups are developing middleware that translates CUDA workloads into ROCm-compatible formatsOpenXLA and MLIR integrations have made AMD a first-class target for compiler-based model optimizationAs AMD’s software matures, developers are increasingly comfortable building directly for MI300X environments. In-house AI teams at enterprises are also migrating inference workloads to AMD to cut costs without sacrificing performance.What This Means for Hyperscalers and EnterprisesHyperscalers are under pressure to diversify their supply chains. Relying solely on Nvidia makes them vulnerable to price fluctuations, supply constraints, and geopolitical shocks. AMD gives them optionality.Enterprises are also looking for GPU alternatives as they build their own AI platforms. Many prefer open-source toolchains, lower costs, and the ability to buy infrastructure without being tied to a single cloud or framework.AMD’s rack-scale systems check all these boxes. They enable:Fast deployment with predictable performanceLower TCO for AI experimentation and deploymentControl over software stack and securityCompatibility with sovereign cloud and regulatory requirementsCompetitive Pressure on NvidiaWhile Nvidia still dominates high-end training for LLMs like GPT-4o and Claude 3, AMD is making significant inroads in inference and mid-scale training. These workloads represent 70–80% of enterprise AI activity, which means the financial upside is massive.Nvidia’s response has been to double down on the Blackwell architecture, introduce NVLink Switch Systems, and increase its DGX as-a-service offerings. But for customers prioritizing flexibility, transparency, and cost-efficiency, AMD’s model is more appealing.What’s more, AMD is now co-designing systems with OEMs like Supermicro, Dell, and Lenovo—making it easier for traditional enterprises to deploy GPU clusters in on-prem or hybrid environments.Strategic Implications for the MarketThe arrival of AMD rack-scale AI systems represents more than just another product launch. It signifies a power shift in the infrastructure layer of the AI economy.Cloud diversification: Providers like OCI and Azure can now offer AMD-native clusters at scale.Cost pressure: Enterprises may begin demanding AMD-powered options in cloud contracts.Chip availability: Greater supply means faster innovation cycles and shorter training queues.Sustainability: Open ecosystems and energy-efficient designs appeal to ESG-conscious clients.This competition will push Nvidia to evolve faster—and create more space for innovation across the hardware stack.Looking Ahead: AMD’s 2026 RoadmapThe momentum is only just beginning. AMD has already teased its next-gen MI400 architecture, expected to debut in late 2026. The chip will:Feature 256GB of stacked HBM4 memoryIntegrate chiplet-based AI accelerators with customizable logicOffer native support for mixed workload orchestration (AI + simulation)Alongside, AMD plans to release enhanced software stacks, including a modular ROCm Studio IDE, compiler enhancements, and support for real-time model introspection.If AMD can maintain its software velocity and continue offering better economics, its position in the AI infrastructure market will become permanent.

Turning Cornfields into Cloud ZonesIn the latest chapter of America’s data infrastructure boom, Iowa has emerged as a dark horse with big ambitions. With the announcement of a new $150 million per year tax incentive program specifically tailored for data centers, the Hawkeye State is making its most aggressive play yet to attract hyperscale, edge, and colocation investments.Often overshadowed by tech hubs like Northern Virginia, Phoenix, or the Pacific Northwest, Iowa is quickly repositioning itself as the Midwest’s cloud engine—one where land is cheap, electricity is abundant, and local governments are hungry for high-tech jobs and long-term tenants.This new incentive package is designed to solidify Iowa’s role in the data economy for the next two decades. But it’s not just about luring logos—it’s about shaping a future where rural America becomes the physical backbone of the digital world.What the Incentive Package IncludesThe newly passed Iowa Data Infrastructure Act (IDIA) offers one of the most comprehensive state-level support systems for data center operators in the U.S. Key components include:Sales and use tax exemptions on servers, electrical equipment, software, and backup systemsProperty tax abatements for up to 20 years on qualifying campusesIncome tax credits for data center operators who invest over $200 million in infrastructureTraining and development grants for hiring and retaining skilled workersFast-track permitting for facilities over 10 MWRenewable energy development support including credits for on-site wind, solar, or storage projectsTo qualify, data centers must commit to a minimum of $100 million in capital investment, 35 new full-time jobs, and at least 5MW of new IT capacity. The most lucrative tiers of the incentive plan kick in at $500 million+ builds, which Iowa hopes will attract major hyperscalers and cloud-native service providers.Why Iowa? Geography Meets GridUnlike its peers in coastal regions, Iowa offers a rare combination of attributes that make it especially attractive for data infrastructure:Low natural disaster risk (minimal seismic and hurricane activity)Cool climate that reduces year-round cooling costsExpansive flat terrain for horizontal campus developmentExtensive wind energy grid—Iowa already sources over 60% of its power from renewablesProximity to Midwest population centers like Chicago, Minneapolis, and St. LouisThe state’s central location also means latency-neutral access to both coasts, which makes it ideal for AI inference workloads, content delivery, and SaaS backbone services.The Economic BetState lawmakers estimate that the program could bring in over $3 billion in new data center investment by 2030, potentially creating:4,000+ temporary construction jobs2,500+ permanent operational and technical rolesThousands of indirect jobs in logistics, energy, maintenance, and retailMore importantly, data centers often act as “anchor tenants” in rural communities, stabilizing local economies with consistent, long-term spending on utilities, security, and local contracting.Unlike factories or distribution centers that can relocate or close with market cycles, data centers are high-capex and sticky. Once built, they tend to stay.Who’s Already Building?Several major players already operate in Iowa, drawn in by past incentive packages, cheap power, and abundant land. These include:Meta: Operates a 2.5 million sq ft campus in AltoonaMicrosoft: Building a multi-billion-dollar campus in West Des MoinesGoogle: Long-time investor in Council Bluffs, now expanding with AI clustersApple: Maintaining a 400,000 sq ft facility in WaukeeWhat’s changing now is the emergence of second-tier players and colocation operators interested in tapping into Iowa’s fiber backbone. New announcements from Digital Realty, Switch, and Equinix are rumored for 2025–2026.Iowa’s Grid AdvantageElectricity is one of the top three operating costs for any data center. Iowa’s utility landscape provides a clear advantage:Wholesale prices below $0.05/kWhFlexible direct access contracts with MidAmerican and Alliant EnergyWind PPA compatibility—Iowa is a national leader in wind productionGrid stability backed by the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO)Several facilities are now being designed to operate as energy prosumers, feeding excess generation back into the grid during low-load cycles and pulling from local wind farms during peak compute periods.Data Centers as Digital AgricultureThere’s a poetic symmetry to Iowa’s new role: once known primarily for growing corn and soybeans, it’s now cultivating digital crops—training models, storing datasets, and streaming content to millions.Local farmers are even benefiting directly. Land leases for data center construction pay significantly more than crop contracts, and solar or wind interconnection deals offer a stable second income for large property owners.Tech-driven agriculture (agritech) startups are also clustering near hyperscale zones, taking advantage of the AI and connectivity backbone to power new business models in yield prediction, drone telemetry, and bioinformatics.The Long-Term Vision: Digital MidwestIf Iowa succeeds in attracting a new generation of hyperscale and edge data centers, the entire Midwest could see renewed economic relevance. A regional corridor stretching from Nebraska to Ohio could emerge as the new digital heartland, offering:AI training campusesGreen energy innovation clustersAdvanced cooling RD labsMulti-regional cloud availability zonesThis could reduce America’s current data center concentration in a handful of metro areas and open new opportunities for decentralization, grid integration, and rural revitalization.Implications for Other StatesIowa’s $150 million/year commitment raises the bar for other states competing in the data infrastructure race. Expect to see new proposals or expansions in:Texas, which already provides strong property tax abatements for hyperscale campusesGeorgia, now wooing European colocation providersTennessee, which recently passed tax-free zones for edge computing facilitiesNorth Dakota, working with Crusoe Energy to use flare gas for data processingBut Iowa’s advantage lies in being first to legislate a dedicated, repeatable program rather than negotiating one-off incentive deals. That gives investors clarity, reduces bureaucratic lag, and signals long-term stability.The Future of Tax Incentives in the AI EraAs AI drives exponential growth in compute demand, the incentives arms race is likely to intensify. But sustainability will become a determining factor. States will increasingly compete not just on tax relief—but on:Access to green energySpeed of interconnectionGrid resilienceWater stewardshipCarbon intensityIowa’s edge may endure if it continues integrating its energy, agriculture, and education policies with data infrastructure planning.

A Multi-Cloud Revolution Built on Specialized ComputeGoogle’s recent agreement to provide OpenAI with cloud infrastructure marks one of the most unexpected yet monumental shifts in the generative AI race. What makes the story even more compelling is the behind-the-scenes power being supplied by CoreWeave, a company that until recently operated quietly in the background of the AI ecosystem.CoreWeave is not a household name like AWS or Azure, but within developer circles, it has built a reputation as the go-to cloud provider for high-performance GPU workloads. Their specialized infrastructure has made them a critical piece of the puzzle in OpenAI’s infrastructure strategy—particularly now that OpenAI is diversifying beyond Microsoft’s Azure stack.The emergence of CoreWeave as a lynchpin in this new alliance highlights a tectonic shift in the economics, architecture, and strategy of the AI infrastructure world.From Ethereum Mining to AI Infrastructure DominanceCoreWeave began as an Ethereum mining company. It had access to thousands of GPUs in low-latency environments but was constrained by crypto’s volatility. Around 2020, it made a prescient pivot into generalized GPU infrastructure, turning its clusters into rentable AI compute optimized for deep learning workloads.Rather than compete on price with hyperscalers, CoreWeave competed on specialization:High-speed interconnects for training modelsLiquid cooling for dense GPU setupsContainer orchestration built for ML pipelinesAccess to A100 and H100 chips when demand was at its highestThis laser-focused value proposition turned CoreWeave into a secret weapon for AI startups. Now it’s becoming essential infrastructure for major players like OpenAI and Google.Why Google Chose CoreWeave for OpenAIWhile Google Cloud has its own TPU-powered infrastructure, OpenAI’s models were never optimized for TPUs. Rather than wait for full compatibility or pressure OpenAI to re-architect, Google sought a shortcut: partner with someone who already had NVIDIA GPU superclusters ready to deploy.That someone was CoreWeave.By leveraging CoreWeave’s capacity, Google gains three critical advantages:Immediate Scale: H100 clusters deployed in less than 60 days.Technical Flexibility: GPU-native stack already optimized for PyTorch, JAX, and Hugging Face workflows.Sovereign Infrastructure: Ability to deploy across diverse regions, crucial for compliance and latency optimization.This is not just about GPUs—it’s about offloading architectural rigidity and scaling on demand.How OpenAI Benefits from This ArrangementOpenAI’s rapid success created an infrastructure bottleneck. Microsoft Azure couldn’t meet all their compute needs, especially with increased demand for ChatGPT Enterprise, GPT-4o, and API integrations into tools like Slack, Notion, and Salesforce.With CoreWeave now in the mix via Google Cloud, OpenAI gains:Redundancy and disaster recovery across multiple cloudsFaster experimentation and model iterationCompetitive GPU pricing (CoreWeave’s cost structures often undercut Azure’s)The multi-cloud model also grants OpenAI leverage. With alternatives to Azure, it can negotiate better SLAs and timelines, keeping innovation cycles shorter and more competitive.Behind CoreWeave’s Infrastructure StrategyCoreWeave’s architecture is optimized for large-scale inference and training, thanks to the following pillars:High-bandwidth networking (400Gbps InfiniBand)Disaggregated storage built on NVMe-over-FabricCustomized Kubernetes clusters for GPU orchestrationEnergy efficiency powered by liquid cooling and modular power distribution unitsThe company runs massive GPU data centers in Texas, North Carolina, and New Jersey, with more under construction. It’s also working with NVIDIA directly to scale the deployment of DGX GH200 and GB200 systems—essential for frontier model research.CoreWeave’s ability to stand up an 80,000 GPU cluster in a matter of weeks is unmatched by traditional hyperscalers.The Economic Rationale: A Cloud Market in FluxThe public cloud market is undergoing a reckoning. As AI workloads begin to dominate cloud spending, generalized compute is being commoditized. In contrast, specialized GPU infrastructure is experiencing a golden age.Hyperscalers are capacity constrainedStartups need fractional, on-demand access to top-tier GPUsEnterprises require dedicated inference environments for privacy and latencyCoreWeave sits at the intersection of all three. It leases GPUs at competitive rates, builds clusters with short turnaround times, and integrates seamlessly into popular MLOps stacks.In 2024 alone, CoreWeave raised over $1.1 billion and secured more than $2.3 billion in NVIDIA-backed financing to expand capacity.A Strategic Asset for Google in the AI IndustryGoogle’s integration of CoreWeave into its OpenAI partnership achieves a critical goal: denying NVIDIA-dense workloads to AWS and Azure.It also sets a new precedent: cloud providers are now assembling infrastructure alliances rather than relying solely on in-house capabilities. Expect similar partnerships to follow, with players like Lambda Labs, Voltage Park, and Crusoe Energy stepping into similar roles.Google’s strategic use of CoreWeave represents a new class of cloud thinking—one where composability, speed, and flexibility matter more than traditional vendor lock-in.What This Means for the Future of AI InfrastructureThe end of monocloud dominance: OpenAI, like other developers, will increasingly run multi-cloud and hybrid infrastructure models.Rise of niche hyperscalers: Providers like CoreWeave will serve high-value, compute-hungry clients who care more about latency and performance than bundled services.Hardware transparency as value: Buyers are increasingly interested in knowing the chip, interconnect, and rack-level details—not just SLAs.Fluid cloud alliances: Expect more shifting of loyalties. Today it’s OpenAI with CoreWeave on Google. Tomorrow it could be Anthropic with Voltage Park on Oracle.The idea that “infrastructure is invisible” no longer holds. Developers now choose clouds based on very specific performance, reliability, and price needs.CoreWeave’s Expanding Role in the AI EconomyWith this deal, CoreWeave is no longer just a specialized provider—it is a cornerstone of the modern AI stack. As foundational model builders, enterprise teams, and regulators all demand more transparency, agility, and sustainability from their infrastructure, CoreWeave’s model of rapid scale, GPU density, and tailored deployment becomes not just relevant—but essential.The company is expected to IPO by early 2026, and if the Google-OpenAI alliance succeeds, it could easily become a top 5 cloud compute provider by revenue—despite having none of the traditional consumer-facing baggage.In a world where compute is destiny, CoreWeave is suddenly one of the most valuable players on the board.

The Evolution of Blockchain Infrastructure in 2025Blockchain has outgrown its roots as a speculative financial instrument. In 2025, it’s the underlying architecture for a growing number of real-world applications: payment processing, DeFi, tokenized real estate, digital identity, and even AI model governance. As these applications expand, so does the demand for reliability, speed, and security in blockchain infrastructure. And few networks are feeling that pressure more than Solana.Known for its lightning-fast transaction speeds and low fees, Solana has become the preferred blockchain for developers building high-performance decentralized applications (dApps). However, the demands of running validator nodes, RPC endpoints, and indexers on Solana have grown significantly. That’s why Allnodes, a leading infrastructure provider in the crypto space, has stepped forward with a bold offering: a specialized line of bare-metal servers engineered specifically for Solana validators and blockchain builders.This isn’t just a niche product launch—it’s a significant evolution in how decentralized networks are hosted, secured, and scaled.Why Bare Metal? The Blockchain Use CaseMost blockchain infrastructure today runs on cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. These platforms are accessible and scalable but come with drawbacks that are increasingly at odds with what high-performance blockchains need:Shared environments prone to “noisy neighbor” performance issuesHigher latency from virtualized layers and hypervisorsCentralized points of failure that undermine blockchain decentralizationRegulatory exposure due to cloud data sovereignty issuesIn contrast, bare-metal servers offer:Dedicated compute resources — no virtualization, no sharingLower and more predictable latencyHigher disk IOPS and memory bandwidthGreater transparency and control over geographic and jurisdictional placementFor validator node operators and RPC providers on Solana, where network uptime, latency, and speed are mission-critical, these benefits are game-changing.Inside the Allnodes Bare-Metal LineupAllnodes is offering three tiers of bare-metal servers under the “Solana Stack” brand. Each tier is optimized for a different type of operator.Tier 1: Validator Performance NodesCPU: AMD EPYC 9354P, 32 cores, 3.25 GHzRAM: 256GB DDR5 ECCStorage: 2TB NVMe Gen4 SSD + 4TB SATANetwork: 25GbpsUse case: Ideal for running high-uptime validator nodes with failover redundancy and snapshot capabilityTier 2: RPC Full NodesCPU: Intel Xeon Gold 6348, 28 coresRAM: 128GB DDR4Storage: 1TB NVMe + 8TB HDDNetwork: 10GbpsUse case: RPC providers, relayers, indexers, analytics servicesTier 3: Developer Test NodesCPU: AMD Ryzen 7950X, 16 coresRAM: 64GBStorage: 2TB SSDNetwork: 1GbpsUse case: Developer sandboxes, local chain forks, pre-launch simulationAll servers are deployed in ISO 27001-certified data centers across North America and Europe, with plans to expand into Asia by late 2025.How This Empowers the Solana EcosystemSolana’s architecture—specifically its Proof of History (PoH) consensus—relies on fast and reliable data propagation between validators. Latency and compute bottlenecks aren’t just inconvenient—they can lead to missed block opportunities, slashings, and reduced earnings for validators.By offering bare-metal infrastructure:Validators reduce block propagation delaysRPC nodes serve requests faster and more reliablyDevelopers can simulate real-world conditions more accuratelyIn addition, because bare-metal nodes are not subject to the same cloud provider risks (like AWS outages or IP blacklisting), they enhance the overall decentralization and resilience of the Solana network.The Business Model: Nodes as a Service (NaaS) 2.0Allnodes is also refining its monetization strategy. Traditionally, they offered hosting and staking-as-a-service. Now, with dedicated bare-metal options, they’re adding:Subscription pricing with tiered plans ($199 to $1,200/month)Zero-margin hardware resale for those who want full ownershipManagement dashboards with real-time node health, performance, and revenue trackingSLAs with 99.99% uptime guaranteesThis is not just a server rental—it’s a fully managed infrastructure product designed for professionals.Real-World Demand: From Hobbyists to Institutional ValidatorsOver 200 operators had pre-registered for Allnodes’ bare-metal servers within 48 hours of launch. Many are moving from self-hosted rigs or cloud-based nodes after experiencing:Excessive downtimeCost unpredictabilityRegional outagesResource throttlingMajor staking services like Figment, Chorus One, and Everstake have begun diversifying workloads away from AWS in favor of direct infrastructure providers like Allnodes.Even institutional players—hedge funds, custodians, and exchanges—are exploring Allnodes’ infrastructure for running proprietary Solana RPCs to improve latency-sensitive DeFi operations.Regulatory and Security ConsiderationsBare-metal hosting has the added benefit of jurisdictional clarity. When you know where your server sits, what laws apply, and who controls physical access, you get:Better compliance with GDPR and financial regulationsThe ability to provide audit trails for node activitySimplified reporting for staked asset managementAllnodes further secures its fleet through:Hardware encryption via TPM and AES-NI24/7 physical security and access loggingAir-gapped signing options for validator key managementIn a world where blockchain infra is increasingly under legal scrutiny, these features provide operational peace of mind.Long-Term Impact on the Validator MarketAs more proof-of-stake networks move toward restaking, MEV markets, and high-frequency block validation, node performance becomes paramount. Allnodes’ new bare-metal offering could change the validator economy in several ways:Increase validator ROI by reducing downtime and missed slot penaltiesRaise decentralization by removing reliance on cloud oligopoliesLower barriers for developers to test and scale decentralized appsThis could have ripple effects not just for Solana, but for similar networks like Aptos, Sui, and NEAR.Developer-Centric Perks and Ecosystem IntegrationBeyond the infrastructure, Allnodes is launching a “Solana Builders Portal” that includes:Access to high-fidelity testnetsPrebuilt infrastructure templates (Helius, Metaplex, Jupiter)GitHub CI/CD plugins for deploying directly to bare-metal nodesUsage credits for early-stage projectsThey are also integrating with Helium, Render, and Filecoin to explore decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePIN) use cases.The Timing: Why Now?A convergence of macro and technical trends makes 2025 the ideal moment for this launch:Cloud costs have surged 20–40% YoYSolana is processing over 500 million transactions dailyAI and DePIN use cases are risingHardware availability is stabilizing post-pandemicThe Solana community wants more decentralization, more control, and better economics—and Allnodes is responding at the perfect time.